I heard the œuf in “un œuf” pronounced /œf/, but the œufs in “six œufs” pronounced /ø/ (that is, without the /f/ sound). Is the plural always pronounced this way? Is this just a special feature of the word œuf, or are there other words like it?
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As far as I know, there isn't but one: bœuf(s).
Yes, it is (if you omit the liaison with the preceding word). |
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That's indeed a very special feature. Usually, words are pronounced the same in their singular and plural forms. In rare cases the endings may change, but the writing changes too (like –ail / –aux or –al / –aux, or œil / yeux, ciel / cieux). Œuf is very peculiar, only the pronunciation changes significantly (just like you described). And bœuf happens to behave similarly. I'm sure a few other words have this strange feature, but that's not something one can dump out of their head easily. |
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On trouve un début d'explication en ce qui concerne la non prononciation du F final de mots se trouvant en premier élément de mots composés. Dans sa Grammaire des grammaires (Analyse raisonnée des meilleurs traités sur la langue française) (1833) Charles Pierre Girault-Duvivier cite le Dictionnaire de l'Académie (Paris, 1762) :
et ensuite Levizac (Grammaire philosophique et littéraire − Paris 1801) :
(C'est moi qui souligne.) |
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Notice the very slight differences in sound:
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