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Define system, boundary, adiabatic boundary, diathermal boundary, environment, heat, state variables, and equation of state with a phrase or sentence.

How should I interprète phrase or sentence in order to be understood ?

Définir le système, la frontière, la frontière adiabatique, la frontière diathermane, l'environnement, la chaleur, les variables d'état et l'équation d'état avec une phrase ou une....

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The French phrase means sentence while the English "phrase" can be translated by expression, proposition, tournure, énoncé and various other words, depending on the context.

You might then write:

Définir le système, la frontière, la frontière adiabatique, la frontière diathermane, l'environnement, la chaleur, les variables d'état et l'équation d'état en quelques mots ou une phrase complète.

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If you are talking about English, in linguistics a phrase is a part of a sentence, which can amongst others be used for answering. So in :"When are you coming?" "In winter/at 3 pm", the latter are prepositional phrases. In French the linguistic term is "syntagme".

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