For instance
Nous avons discuté de la situation. => Nous en avons discuté.
En
is a pronoun that replaces de la situation
. It is not a preposition.
In English it would be conveyed by:
We have discussed about it.
Usually in English one can omit about it
. In French, it isn't so.
Other example:
Il en avait compris l'importance => He had realized the importance (of it).
As a side remark, note that en
as preposition is not always translated by in
. E.g.
En allant à l’université, j’ai rencontré une belle fille = While going to college I met a beautiful girl.
Aller en Amérique = Go to America.
See https://www.francaisfacile.com/exercices/exercice-francais-2/exercice-francais-105600.php