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In English we call a word originally from a foreign language a "borrowing" or "loanword". What is/are the French term(s) for words that came into French from another language?

Also, is there a word specific for words which came into French from English, such as "Anglicism"?

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    Wikipedia is usually a good way of translating technical terms. Borrowing (en) → Loanword (en) → emprunt lexical (fr).
    – Gilles 'SO nous est hostile'
    Aug 25, 2011 at 23:18
  • anglicisme!!! (just kidding) Maybe "mot d'emprunt"?
    – Dave
    Aug 26, 2011 at 0:34
  • The question title has been dumbed down and is no longer what I asked. I primarily wanted to know the French term for borrowing or loanword to use in question tags here. I wanted to know if there was a further more specific word for borrowings from English as a side question.
    – hippietrail
    Aug 26, 2011 at 7:21

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One would say emprunter et emprunt for to borrow and borrowing / loanword. And anglicisme is the carbon-copy of anglicism.

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    Am I correct to assume emprunt is the noun for either and emprunter is the verb to borrow?
    – hippietrail
    Aug 25, 2011 at 22:09
  • @hippietrail You are, I'll edit my answer to make it more obvious.
    – Evpok
    Aug 25, 2011 at 22:12
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    And that's what the TLF says too, see for example the entry for sandwich: cnrtl.fr/etymologie/sandwich where it says "Empr. à l'angl. sandwich" ("Emprunté à l'anglais sandwich")
    – Joubarc
    Aug 26, 2011 at 7:08
  • Un emprunt, moi aussi je suis tout à fait d'accord @hippietrail.
    – livresque
    Apr 9, 2013 at 5:30

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