Questions tagged [verbes]

Questions d'ordre général sur les verbes. Pour des verbes spécifiques, l'étiquette *vocabulaire* peut être préférable.

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“Savoir pour quelque chose”?

In an interview in Le Monde, I've found: Le Congrès savait pour Prism, mais n'a rien dit. Why “pour”? I couldn't find any example of savoir + pour in a couple of dictionaries I checked. Is it ...
Ricky Robinson's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
136 views

The "comme pour mieux nous cacher que le logos, [...], nous trahit" quandary

Les philosophes semblent vouloir se rassurer en répétant que les sens nous trompent, comme pour mieux nous cacher que le logos, langage et raison, nous trahit. First of all, I would like to know ...
indoxica's user avatar
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4 votes
2 answers
475 views

Verbes de perception : influence du choix entre une subordonnée et l'infinitif sur la simultanéité des évènements

Page 8 dans Advanced French Grammar, V. Mazet affirme ceci : A construction with {qui + conjugated verb} can be used instead of the infinitive after a verb of perception. However, there's a slight ...
user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
4k views

Après lesquels de ces verbes doit-on utiliser le subjonctif ?

Dans les exempes ci-dessous, j'aimerais bien savoir si on doit utiliser le subjonctif et pourquoi ? il parait que + ? il semble que + ? il me semble que + ?
Ardalan Shahgholi's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
23k views

Quel auxiliaire pour les verbes « paraitre » et « apparaitre » ?

Les verbes paraitre et apparaitre se conjuguent-ils avec l'auxiliaire être ou avoir ?
Ardalan Shahgholi's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

Where to use “avoir” and “être” in a description?

I was doing one exercise. It confused me as I do not know the usage of “avoir” and “être” verbs in French. J'ai un nouveau copain. Il est assez grand. Il a un visage rond. Il a les cheveux clairs. ...
C4CodeE4Exe's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
5k views

Quelle est la difference entre les verbes « aller » et « se rendre (lieu) » ?

Dans quelles situations peut-on utiliser ces verbes ? Y a-t-il une différence d'utilisation ou de sens ? Exemples à commenter/différencier : Je vais à la bibliothèque. Je me rends à la bibliothèque.
Ardalan Shahgholi's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
801 views

Infinitive or present participle in a sentence's object

One of my French workbooks has these two sentences in separate sections: J'ai vu les moutons traverser la route. La police l'a aperçu entrant dans un laboratoire médical. It seems to me that the ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
11 votes
1 answer
1k views

Utilisation d'un verbe à l'infinitif comme nom

Je suis récemment tombé sur l'expression au sortir de l'école, signifiant à la sortie de l'école (dans le sens à la fin des études). Je me posais les questions suivantes : Cette expression est-elle ...
SteeveDroz's user avatar
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9 votes
4 answers
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Usage of “mettre” with direct and indirect object

Am I right in thinking that the verb mettre can take both direct and indirect object. I looked it up in all the dictionaries I know of, but I couldn't find any examples where it is used with an ...
stillenat's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the subjunctive root of “être”?

Normally, to find the root of a verb in the subjunctive tense, you would take the nous-form and remove the -ons. In être, the nous-form is nous sommes, so there is no -ons to remove. What is the ...
Orcris's user avatar
  • 541
7 votes
1 answer
1k views

How to add emphasis as with “I do” or “I did”?

I know the verb faire means to do or “to make”, but is this the appropriate way of saying simply “I do”? For instance, if someone asks “Do you like it?” and you want to reply “Yes, I do.” Or, “Did you ...
brianmearns's user avatar
9 votes
1 answer
677 views

Verb classes in French motion verbs

I'd like to know, are there any equivalent verb classes in French for Levin's English verbs classes, especially for the class of motion verbs. How many motion verbs are there in French language? Where ...
fang hu's user avatar
  • 99
13 votes
3 answers
5k views

Difference between “couvrir” and “recouvrir”

They are both derived from ouvrir. What I mean to say is that the conjugation is the same except there is a “c-” or “rec-” before the word. Both of them return cover (verb – to cover) on Google ...
Siddhartha's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
448 views

Agreement of the past participle in presence of a reflexive pronoun

Les reines se sont succédé(?) Is there any clear reason to explain that succéder is invariable in this case? Is there any French conjugation rule I missed, or is it relative to the verb succéder ...
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9 votes
2 answers
1k views

'À avoir eu' : what kind of form is this?

I have seen one form of using avoir, recently, like this: à avoir eu. I forgot the phrase itself, but, for example in this phrase I just found in Google: Les jeunes de l’OM sont 2 sur 14 à avoir ...
ses's user avatar
  • 215
6 votes
3 answers
4k views

Difference between “ils sont” and “ils s'appellent”

I want to know what the difference is between ils sont and ils s'appellent. One is the part of être and other is s'appeler. Both expressions mean more or less “they are”. In what way are they ...
james's user avatar
  • 163
10 votes
1 answer
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Is it necessary to repeat the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb in compound sentences?

Is it always necessary to repeat the pronoun preceding a verb or auxiliary verb in compound sentences? Such as in English how you could say: “I walked to the shops and bought some food” rather than “I ...
Sebiddychef's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
234 views

What pronoun to use with verbs that require "de"?

I ran into this while trying to use approcher, which as far as I know is usually used as approcher de. I was saying "The managers are approaching me." So I got "Les directeurs m'approchent," but ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
247 views

Is this a typo in verb tense?

From the article on French Wikipedia on J.R.R. Tolkien: Tolkien commence à écrire pour son plaisir dans les années 1910, élaborant toute une mythologie autour de langues qu’il invente. Shouldn't ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
1k views

Must pronominal verbs agree in gender/number?

All verbs that take "être" as their auxiliary verb must agree in gender and number with the subject. This I know. But does this apply also to pronominal verbs? For instance, "Elle s'est rasée les ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
3k views

When is it okay to add "re" before a verb?

Revenir, repleuvoir, redevoir… along with many others, these are verbs which I've come across that simply mean the same as the root verb + “again.” But then you have words like “resavoir” and “se ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How can I express that something "appears" a certain way?

I was recently at a showcase for Montreal's new Azur metro cars that would be on tracks starting 2014. I walked into one of the demo cars they were showing and noticed that there appeared to be less ...
Zolani13's user avatar
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13 votes
1 answer
2k views

Translating some rare irregular verbs?

I recently compiled for myself a list of all conjugations of every irregular verb in the French language, for over 350 verbs (as close to all of them as I could get.) I also had to translate the ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
16 votes
3 answers
9k views

Kindly requesting a guide to the verb "Asseoir"

I was going through all the irregular verbs, learning their conjugations, and I got to this one and completely blanched. Now I recall that they always brushed aside questions about this verb back in ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
21 votes
3 answers
1k views

Third person plural for "pleuvoir"?

Apparently the verb pleuvoir can only be conjugated in the third person, but I don't understand why you would ever conjugate it in the plural. If Il pleut means It's raining, what does Ils pleuvent ...
temporary_user_name's user avatar
12 votes
6 answers
696 views

How is "gésir" a defective verb?

Apparently gésir has an incomplete conjugation—it only works in the present tense. This confuses me. How would I say “I would lie down” or “I will lie down”, etc?
temporary_user_name's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
17k views

Is it better to use "faire une promenade" or "se promener"?

I know that both faire une promenade and se promener mean "to walk," but which one is considered better to use?
Orcris's user avatar
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5 votes
2 answers
752 views

Why “de + infinitive” instead of “à + -ant" in “finissez de mourir”?

In a French translation of The Bonfire of the Vanities, the English news headline "Please Finish Dying Before X Arrives" was translated Finissez gentiment de mourir avant que X n'arrive. I'm ...
Tom Au's user avatar
  • 3,223
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

Pluriel de mots composés constitués de verbes à l'infinitif

En écrivant ma dernière question, cela m'a fait penser à quelque chose : comment écrit-on le pluriel de mots composés dont un ou plusieurs constituants sont eux-mêmes des verbes à l'infinitif (dans ma ...
Charles Menguy's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

How is the 'root' of the verbs referred to? [closed]

I would love to know what is the correct term to define the 'root' part of the verb, which is usually the part kept in tact whilst transforming the verb into other tenses. e.g. verb = manger root = ...
Phil's user avatar
  • 173
8 votes
1 answer
339 views

Utilisation de pouvoir avec le subjonctif

Pour traduire « I gave him some money so he could go see a movie », pourrais-je dire : Je lui ai donné de l'argent pour qu'il aille voir un film au lieu de : Je lui ai donné de l'argent pour ...
ouiliame's user avatar
  • 1,092
15 votes
4 answers
45k views

Est-ce correct de dire : « Cette chose m’insupporte » ?

Depuis ma tendre enfance j’entends cette tournure, je me suis toujours demandé si elle était grammaticalement correcte ou si c’était un abus. Quelqu’un peut-il éclairer ma lanterne ?
qdii's user avatar
  • 1,064
16 votes
4 answers
17k views

Quel est le verbe associé au substantif « ablation » ?

Je me retrouve parfois à écrire « lors de l’ablation de cet organe », mais je suis incapable de reformuler ce substantif en verbe : « lorsque le chirurgien ???? l’organe ». Du coup j’utilise « retirer ...
qdii's user avatar
  • 1,064
5 votes
2 answers
897 views

Preposition for "drive to"

What is the correct preposition to use with the verb conduire (to drive)? I suspect it is à but I cannot find any examples. I wanted to express this thought: I can drive to Montreal in 7 or 8 hours. ...
rsrobbins's user avatar
  • 479
1 vote
0 answers
76 views

Amener et emporter [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: What's the difference between the verbs “amener” and “emmener”? Quelle est la différence entre amener et emporter ? Est-ce que cet exemple est ...
Paolo's user avatar
  • 2,256
7 votes
2 answers
195 views

What is the use of “s” in “ne s'ouvre pas”?

Why do we use a s' in this sentence: La fenêtre ne s'ouvre pas ! Is it because of the two vowels or for the type of verb?
une personne's user avatar
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11 votes
2 answers
33k views

"J'aime bien" and "j'aime beaucoup"

What's the difference between these expressions? J'aime bien J'aime beaucoup
une personne's user avatar
  • 1,835
9 votes
2 answers
260 views

Passive voice after faillir

Reading the question on English.SE Can you form the passive of "John tried to eat the worms." with the worms as the subject, I realized that I don't know how the construction of the passive would work ...
Phira's user avatar
  • 1,848
12 votes
2 answers
1k views

Tense and Aspect

Most linguists recognize two tenses in English, present and past, although other verb forms are often mistakenly described as tenses. I walk is present tense and I walked is past tense. A form such as ...
Barrie England's user avatar
10 votes
3 answers
743 views

Avoir/Être + participe passé

Parfois je ne comprends pas l'usage de avoir + participe passé. Par exemple, pourquoi Jacques Brel a-t-il écrit L'histoire de ce roi mort de n'avoir pas pu te rencontrer ? Ou encore, puis-je dire Je ...
Beatrix's user avatar
  • 537
14 votes
3 answers
5k views

« Épépiner » pour les pépins. Et pour les épines?

Il y a le verbe épépiner pour l'action d'enlever les pépins d'un fruit. Je cherche désespérément s'il existe un mot pour l'action d'enlever les épines (d'une tige de rose par exemple ← Ben non, les ...
LudoMC's user avatar
  • 2,478
9 votes
5 answers
222 views

Comment peut-on dire qu'une quantité devient plus grande si une autre devient plus grande ?

Par exemple, j'aimerais une bonne expression (ou plusieurs) pour : Le salaire moyen devient plus grand avec l'age.
Phira's user avatar
  • 1,848
13 votes
2 answers
42k views

Je peux, puis-je ? Si je puis dire

Le verbe pouvoir a deux formes pour la première personne du singulier à l'indicatif présent : je peux et je puis. Lorsque le verbe est avant le sujet (notamment dans une tournue interrogative), on ...
Gilles 'SO nous est hostile''s user avatar
14 votes
4 answers
950 views

Le subjonctif sert-il à quelque chose ?

Est-ce que l'on peut trouver des phrases où le subjonctif a un sens ? C'est-à-dire : peut-on me citer une ou plusieurs phrase(s) avec un verbe dont le choix de mode (subjonctif ou indicatif) peut ...
Brennan Vincent's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
804 views

Comment prononce-t-on la fin des verbes à la troisième personne du pluriel du passé simple?

J'ai lu beaucoup de mots à la troisième personne du pluriel du passé simple mais je ne suis pas sûr de la prononciation. Par exemple: allèrent, mangèrent, partirent, vinrent (venir), purent (...
alpian's user avatar
  • 1,857
14 votes
4 answers
2k views

Pourquoi les néoverbes sont-ils du premier groupe ?

La plupart des néoverbes (néologisme personnel désignant un néologisme verbal) sont du premier groupe, on peut par exemple citer Faxer, textoter, podcaster (ou son infamous équivalent ...
Evpok's user avatar
  • 20k
24 votes
8 answers
26k views

Difference between the verbs “amener” and “emmener”, and also “emporter” and “apporter”?

I was under the impression that both amener and emmener mean "to take" someone somewhere. I'm not sure how they differ in usage. I started wondering after hearing the song L'Homme Que J'Adore, where ...
Mike M. Lin's user avatar
  • 1,145
19 votes
7 answers
11k views

How does one “toast someone” in French?

In English, there is a very specific meaning of the word "toast"; when used as a transitive verb, it means that you raise glasses in celebration of someone or something, eg.: Let's toast the winner ...
Jez's user avatar
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