What is the difference between those two sentences?
un Italien
une Italienne
When do we use un and une? They both mean a in English, right? But, why are they used differently?
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Hey dude, where's my punchline ? Talk about a joke bait / accidental innuendo. I'm so proud I (sort of) resisted it.– Romain ValeriJun 10, 2014 at 21:20
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1 Answer
French divides nouns in genders. More specifically, in French, a noun can be masculine or feminine.
Usually, nouns which refer to a man are masculine, when nouns which refer to a woman are feminine. Some word which can refer to one or the other have two forms: one masculine, one feminine. This is the case for “Italien/Italienne”.
“Italien” thus means “Italian man”, “Italienne” means “Italian woman”.
Moreover, articles, adjectives, pronouns, … agree (in gender and number) with the nouns they refer to. In the case of the indefinite article (which matches the “a” in English), the masculine is “un” and the feminine is “une”.
Thus, ”un Italien” is “an Italian man” and “une Italienne” is “an Italian woman”.
